Which of the following is true about juvenile justice systems?

The juvenile justice system is fundamentally focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. This approach recognizes that young people are still developing and have a greater potential for change than adults. The emphasis is placed on providing the necessary support and resources to help juveniles understand the consequences of their actions and to guide them toward positive behavioral changes. Programs often include counseling, education, and community service rather than incarceration, aiming to reintegrate them into society as productive members.

The other options reflect misconceptions about the juvenile justice system. For instance, the system does not exclusively handle drug-related offenses, nor does it operate under the same legal framework as the adult justice system, which can impose harsher penalties. Additionally, while civil issues may be addressed within the legal framework, the primary focus of the juvenile justice system is its role in dealing with criminal behavior among minors.