Which entity typically enacts statutory laws?

The legislative body or congress is responsible for enacting statutory laws, which are laws written and passed by legislative bodies at various levels, including federal, state, and local. These laws are established through a formal process that includes proposal, debate, and voting. Once a proposed law (bill) is approved by the legislature and signed by the executive (such as the president or governor), it becomes effective as statutory law.

Understanding the role of the legislative body is crucial because it highlights the separation of powers within government. Legislative bodies consist of elected representatives who create the law, whereas the judiciary interprets the law and the executive branch enforces it. The other entities mentioned have distinct functions that do not include the creation of laws; thus, the legislative body is clearly the correct answer in this context.