What term refers to a "guilty mind" in legal contexts?

The term that refers to a "guilty mind" in legal contexts is known as Mens Rea. This concept is fundamental in criminal law as it pertains to the mental state or intention of a person while committing a crime. Mens Rea encompasses various mental states, including intent, knowledge, recklessness, or negligence, which help to establish the culpability of the accused.

Understanding Mens Rea is crucial because it distinguishes between different levels of criminal liability. For example, a person who intentionally commits a crime has a higher degree of culpability than someone who caused harm without intent or through negligence. Thus, establishing Mens Rea is essential for determining the appropriateness of charges and potential penalties.

The other terms listed do not refer to the concept of a "guilty mind." Actus Reus, for instance, refers to the physical act of committing a crime, while intention signifies a desire to bring about a specific result but does not encompass the broader concept of mental state represented by Mens Rea. Defensive Psychology is unrelated to criminal liability and focuses instead on the psychological aspects of behavior and mental illness.