What legal term refers to the ability of the legal system to carry out justice?

The legal term that refers to the ability of the legal system to carry out justice is due process. This principle ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and equitably by the legal system. It embodies the notion that legal proceedings should be conducted fairly, with respect for the rights of all parties involved. Due process includes the right to a fair trial, the opportunity to be heard, and the protection against arbitrary treatment by the state.

This concept is fundamental in ensuring that justice is served, as it provides a framework in which laws are applied consistently and transparently. By adhering to due process, the legal system reinforces the idea that justice must not only be done but must also be seen to be done, safeguarding the rights of individuals against wrongful conviction or punishment.

The other terms mentioned, while related to the legal system, do not directly encapsulate the concept of carrying out justice in the same way. Judicial review pertains to the power of courts to assess whether a law or government action is in alignment with the constitution. Legal authority refers to the legitimate power granted to individuals or institutions to enforce laws or make legal decisions. Criminal jurisdiction defines the authority of a court to hear criminal cases, but does not by itself encompass the broader principles of fairness and justice inherent in