What is the primary responsibility of judges in the courtroom?

The primary responsibility of judges in the courtroom is to ensure that legal proceedings follow the law. Judges uphold the rule of law by interpreting statutes, assessing the admissibility of evidence, and making rulings on legal matters that arise during trials. They maintain order in the courtroom and ensure that all parties receive a fair hearing according to legal standards. This role is crucial in safeguarding the judicial process and protecting the rights of all individuals involved in a case.

While representing the state in criminal cases is typically the role of prosecutors, and investigating civil disputes is generally the function of civil litigants and their attorneys, judges focus on adjudication and legal oversight. Serving as jurors is not within a judge's role, as they are tasked with guiding and determining the application of the law rather than participating in the deliberation process as jurors do.