What is the primary function of the U.S. Supreme Court in the legal system?

The primary function of the U.S. Supreme Court in the legal system is to interpret the Constitution. This role is crucial because the Constitution serves as the foundation of U.S. law, outlining the rights and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. The Supreme Court examines cases that challenge laws or government actions to determine whether they align with constitutional principles.

This judicial review process allows the Court to uphold, modify, or strike down laws based on their constitutionality, thereby playing a vital role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. Through landmark decisions, the Supreme Court not only interprets the Constitution but also influences the evolution of law and public policy in the United States.

In contrast, the creation of laws is primarily the responsibility of Congress, and while the Supreme Court may influence legislation through its interpretations, it does not create laws itself. Enforcing state laws is designated to state law enforcement agencies and courts, not the Supreme Court, which focuses on federal law and constitutional issues. Lastly, while the Supreme Court does have jurisdiction over certain international disputes, it is not its primary function; other bodies and courts often handle international matters more effectively. Thus, the role of interpreting the Constitution is central to the Supreme Court's function in the legal system