What is the main purpose of the criminal trial process?

The main purpose of the criminal trial process is to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant. This is a fundamental aspect of the justice system, ensuring that individuals are given a fair trial where evidence is presented, and arguments are made from both the prosecution and defense. The trial process is designed to uphold the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, allowing for a thorough examination of the facts and circumstances surrounding the case.

This determination is critical as it reflects the principle of justice, ensuring that guilty individuals are held accountable while protecting the rights of those who are wrongfully accused. In this role, the trial serves not only to resolve disputes regarding factual matters but also to maintain public confidence in the legal system by ensuring fairness and transparency in proceedings.