What is the main function of the judicial system?

The main function of the judicial system is to interpret and apply the law. This involves examining the laws and statutes enacted by legislative bodies and determining how they should be applied in specific cases. Judges and courts interpret legal language, resolve disputes, and ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently.

In this capacity, the judiciary plays a critical role in protecting individual rights and upholding the rule of law by ensuring that all legal proceedings adhere to established legal principles and standards. This function helps to maintain order within society by providing a mechanism for resolving conflicts and upholding justice. By interpreting laws, the judicial system provides clarity on legal issues, which is essential for individuals and entities to understand their rights and responsibilities under the law.

While enforcing laws, creating new laws, or overseeing police operations are vital components of the overall legal system, they fall under the responsibilities of other branches of government. Law enforcement agencies, for example, focus on enforcing laws, while legislative bodies are tasked with creating laws. The judiciary's primary role remains centered on the interpretation and application of these laws in varying circumstances.