What is a plea bargain?

A plea bargain is indeed defined as an agreement where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge. This process is a fundamental aspect of the criminal justice system, as it allows for the resolution of cases without going to trial. The defendant may receive a reduced sentence or lesser penalties in return for their guilty plea, which helps to alleviate court congestion and ensures a more efficient use of judicial resources. In many situations, both the prosecution and the defense benefit from plea bargains; the prosecution secures a conviction, while the defense may avoid the uncertainty of a jury trial and potentially harsher penalties that could result from a conviction on a more serious charge. This context highlights the strategic considerations that both parties face within the legal framework.