What concept requires that individuals be informed of their rights when detained by police?

The concept that requires individuals to be informed of their rights when detained by police is known as Miranda Rights. This stems from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals in police custody must be made aware of their rights to remain silent and to have legal counsel present during interrogations. The purpose of informing individuals of their rights is to protect against self-incrimination and ensure that suspects understand the implications of speaking to law enforcement without legal representation.

While due process is an overarching principle that encompasses various legal protections, including the right to be informed of rights, it does not specifically refer to the requirement to disclose rights during an interrogation. The right to counsel and legal representation are indeed related concepts that arise from the broader context of legal rights, but they do not specifically denote the process of notifying individuals of their rights at the time of detention. Thus, Miranda Rights is the most precise term that directly answers the question regarding the requirement for police to inform individuals of their rights when detained.