What are the three branches of government?

The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This framework is established to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The Executive branch, headed by the President at the federal level, is responsible for enforcing laws and administering the government. The Legislative branch, composed of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate), is tasked with creating laws. Finally, the Judicial branch interprets laws and adjudicates legal disputes, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority in this branch.

Understanding this structure is fundamental to grasping how governmental power operates and how it is distributed among different entities, which is crucial for maintaining democracy and protecting citizens' rights. Other options presented fail to reflect this established framework, either by including levels of government that do not constitute formal branches (like "Local" or "Federal") or by omitting the critical Judicial branch.